四川1:25万阿坝县幅区调主要成果与进展          下载免费PDF全文

谢启兴  秦宇龙  何文劲  梅刚  易军  庞仁俊 《中国地质调查》2015,2(6):7-19

四川1∶25万阿坝县幅区调,在三叠系多重划分对比与沉积盆地演化、新近—第四纪阿坝盆地演化、主要断裂带的断裂结构及其活动性研究等方面取得了重要进展,对南水北调西线一期工程区进行了详细地质调查,编制了一期工程区带状地质图、引水线路评价剖面图,提出了引水线路优选方案,为区域地质调查拓宽服务领域提供了经验,开展了区域地质调查数字填图系统应用试点工作,对系统运用的可行性、有效性及适用性进行了探讨,初步建立适宜于工程与环境地质调查为侧重点的数字区域地质调查工作流程与方法,提高了区域地质研究程度和成果报告的社会实用性。  相似文献   

构建式流域实时水文预报系统关键技术研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

安全  范瑞琪  朱祯  张敏 《水文》2011,(4):6-11

目前的水文预报模型很多,但都缺乏统一的模式。通过对水文预报模型的高度抽象,定义了水文预报模型的标准化接口,统一了各类水文预报模型的输入、输出、参数、状态,以及运行过程;在此基础上,实现了水文预报方案的标准化"构建"模式,即通过标准化水文预报模型的相互组合实现流域水文预报方案的标准化创建。基于以上关键技术,成功开发了构建式流域实时水文预报系统,并取得了良好的应用效果。  相似文献   

杭州黄龙饭店支腿式地下连续墙施工技术探讨          下载免费PDF全文

唐俊杰 《探矿工程》2011,38(10):46-49,45

支腿式地下连续墙在杭州地区工程中首次运用。结合实际工程实践,就支腿式地下连续墙的技术要点进行介绍,通过跟踪分析实际施工过程,简单介绍整个工艺流程和确保支腿式地下连续墙的施工质量、保证地下室开挖深度及基坑安全性、稳定性的技术措施。展望支腿式地下连续墙推广应用前景。  相似文献   

填充墙对底框结构地震反应的影响     

李樾  李鸿晶  施溪溪 《地震学刊》2011,(4):423-429

为研究填充墙对底层框架多层砌体房屋地震反应的影响,以典型的填充墙-底层框架多层砌体房屋为基础,建立有限元计算模型并进行了弹塑性动力时程分析。根据不同模型的计算结果以及填充墙的刚度和强度,分析了填充墙对底层框架多层砌体房屋自振周期、地震作用下房屋整体变形、底层框架的损伤以及填充墙与底层框架相互作用的影响。计算结果表明：填充墙对房屋整体地震反应产生明显影响,其影响不能忽略。在上部砌体结构质量和刚度不变的情况下,结构自振周期随着填充墙刚度的增加而降低;随着填充墙与底层框架之间连接作用的增强,结构整体的变形减小,底层框架的损伤增大。当填充墙与底层框架之间采用弱连接时,采用强度较高的填充墙可以提高结构整体的变形能力,从而提高结构整体的抗震能力。  相似文献   

Simulation of spatially correlated earthquake ground motions for engineering purposes   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0  

Yongxin Wu  Yufeng Gao  Dayong Li 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2011,10(2):163-173

A new model to simulate spatially correlated earthquake ground motions is developed. In the model, the main factors that characterize three distinct effects of spatial variability, namely, the incoherency effect, the wave-passage effect and the site-response effect, are taken into account, and corresponding terms/parameters are incorporated into the well known model of uniform ground motions. Some of these terms/parameters can be determined by the root operation, and others can be calculated directly. The proposed model is fi rst verif ied theoretically, and examples of ground motion simulations are provided as a further illustration. It is proven that the ensemble expected value and the ensemble auto-/cross-spectral density functions of the simulated ground motions are identical to the target spectral density functions. The proposed model can also be used to simulate other correlated stochastic processes, such as wave and wind loads.  相似文献   

梯形面片数据模型及其空间运算应用     

王结臣  崔璨  陈刚  蒲英霞 《测绘学院学报》2011,(2)

提出一种新的基于梯形面片的空间运算方法,该方法将多边形要素预先分解成一系列的梯形面片,后续的空间运算将不再基于原始多边形要素进行操作,而是对分解产生的梯形面片进行更为简便的计算处理。梯形面片模型结合了常见矢量数据模型数据精度高、栅格数据模型运算简单等优点,在执行相关空间运算中与常见矢量和栅格模型相比具有优势。详述了该数据模型,并以点面包含分析和多边形叠置分析等实例探讨了其在空间运算中的应用,测试与分析表明该方法兼具数据精度高、算法实现简单等优点,能较有效地提高空间运算的执行效率。  相似文献   

Water Vapor and Cloud Radiative Forcings over the Pacific Ocean Simulated by the LASG/IAP AGCM: Sensitivity to Convection Schemes   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

WU Chunqiang  ZHOU Tianjun  SUN De-Zheng  BAO Qing 《大气科学进展》2011,28(1):80-98

Characteristics of the total clear-sky greenhouse effect (GA) and cloud radiative forcings (CRFs), along with the radiative-related water vapor and cloud properties simulated by the Spectral Atmospheric Model developed by LASGIAP (SAMIL) are evaluated. Impacts of the convection scheme on the simulation of CRFs are discussed by using two AMIP (Atmospheric Model Inter-comparison Project) type simulations employing different convection schemes: the new Zhang-McFarlane (NZH) and Tiedtke (TDK) convection schemes. It shows that both the climatological GA and its response to El Nio warming are simulated well, both in terms of spatial pattern and magnitude. The impact of the convection scheme on GA is not significant. The climatological longwave CRF (LWCRF) and its response to El Nio warming are simulated well, but with a prominently weaker magnitude. The simulation of the climatology (response) of LWCRF in the NZH (TDK) run is slightly more realistic than in the TDK (NZH) simulation, indicating significant impacts of the convection scheme. The shortwave CRF (SWCRF) shows large biases in both spatial pattern and magnitude, and the results from the TDK run are better than those from the NZH run. A spuriously excessive negative climatological SWCRF over the southeastern Pacific and an insufficient response of SWCRF to El Nio warming over the tropical Pacific are seen in the NZH run. These two biases are alleviated in the TDK run, since it produces vigorous convection, which is related to the low threshold for convection to take place. Also, impacts of the convection scheme on the cloud profile are discussed.  相似文献   

中尺度WRF数值模式系统本地化业务试验   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

段旭  王曼  陈新梅  刘建宇  符睿 《气象》2011,37(1):39-47

利用中尺度WRF数值模式及WRF三维变分同化系统,在对比试验的基础上,选取了适合本地的积云过程、微物理过程和辐射过程的方案组合;选择了NCEP/GFS作为模式的背景场;统计计算了以云南为中心的区域背景误差协方差并替换了三维变分同化系统中原有的背景误差协方差;同时,考虑模式底层高度与地面观测站高度的差异,进行了地面资料地形订正.通过上述试验研究,建立了本地化的中尺度WRF数值预报业务系统,该系统能较好地刻画本地下垫面的动力和热力状况,预报能力有明显改善.  相似文献   

Detecting tents to estimate the displaced populations for post-disaster relief using high resolution satellite imagery     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2015

Estimating the number of refugees and internally displaced persons is important for planning and managing an efficient relief operation following disasters and conflicts. Accurate estimates of refugee numbers can be inferred from the number of tents. Extracting tents from high-resolution satellite imagery has recently been suggested. However, it is still a significant challenge to extract tents automatically and reliably from remote sensing imagery. This paper describes a novel automated method, which is based on mathematical morphology, to generate a camp map to estimate the refugee numbers by counting tents on the camp map. The method is especially useful in detecting objects with a clear shape, size, and significant spectral contrast with their surroundings. Results for two study sites with different satellite sensors and different spatial resolutions demonstrate that the method achieves good performance in detecting tents. The overall accuracy can be up to 81% in this study. Further improvements should be possible if over-identified isolated single pixel objects can be filtered. The performance of the method is impacted by spectral characteristics of satellite sensors and image scenes, such as the extent of area of interest and the spatial arrangement of tents. It is expected that the image scene would have a much higher influence on the performance of the method than the sensor characteristics.  相似文献   

沿海GNSS观测网中BERNESE软件处理方案比较     

王朝阳  周兴华  张化疑  周东旭  侯雪 《海洋测绘》2015,35(1):52-55

采用BERNESE软件"OBS-MAX"和"SHORTEST"两种独立基线生成方式和三种网平差基准定义方法制定出6种GNSS数据后处理方案,分别对中国沿海GNSS业务化观测网2009年与2011年的两批数据处理,并从外符合和内符合精度两个方面进行分析比较。结果表明:采用"OBS-MAX"独立基线生成方式得出的坐标精度更优,尤其是在原始观测数据质量不高的情况下;在网平差基准定义上,采用固定解得出的坐标内符合精度优于最小约束解,但其外符合精度较差。  相似文献